Featured guide
Downy or Hairy Woodpecker?
Compare the bill with the head in profile. The Downy’s bill looks much shorter.
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Birds shown at different scales.
GUIDES
Compare the clues that separate familiar birds.
Featured guide
Compare the bill with the head in profile. The Downy’s bill looks much shorter.
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Birds shown at different scales.

Compare face, streaks and bill on both sexes.
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Combine silhouette, tail, flight and voice without treating one cue as proof.
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Sort familiar brown birds by bill, face and underpart pattern.
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Read proportions and seasonal plumage before judging glossy color.
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Compare tail, body and wing marks despite variable pigeon colors.
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Compare head and breast while allowing immature and variable plumages.
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Understand why range and multiple clues matter in the contact zone.
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Separate orange-sided ground birds using posture, bill and color placement.
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